Cannabinoids Guide

Cannabinoids are a group of chemical compounds that interact with cannabinoid receptors in the body’s endocannabinoid system. They include phytocannabinoids found in the cannabis plant (such as THC and CBD), endocannabinoids naturally produced by the body, and synthetic cannabinoids created in laboratories.

Phytocannabinoids are plant-derived compounds, with many identified in cannabis, including THC, the main psychoactive compound, and CBD, which is non-intoxicating and often associated with potential therapeutic benefits. Endocannabinoids are produced by the body to help regulate functions such as mood, pain, and appetite. Cannabinoids may be used for medicinal or recreational purposes and can be consumed in forms such as smoked or vaporized cannabis, edible products, or concentrated extracts.

Understanding Cannabinoids

Cannabinoids are naturally occurring compounds found in the cannabis plant. These compounds interact with a biological network in the body known as the endocannabinoid system, which researchers believe plays a role in maintaining internal balance.

Many adults today are exploring cannabinoid products as part of their personal wellness routines and lifestyle choices.

At Physicians’ Natural Choice, our goal is to provide high-quality products and educational resources to support those interested in learning more about these plant-derived compounds.

CBD (cannabidiol) is a non-psychoactive compound from the cannabis plant that is commonly used for potential benefits such as pain relief, anxiety reduction, and improved sleep. Unlike THC, it does not produce a “high.” It is usually derived from hemp and sold in products like oils, gummies, capsules, and creams, with one FDA-approved form (Epidiolex) used to treat certain severe epilepsy disorders.

CBG

Cannabigerol (CBG) is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid in the cannabis plant known as the “mother cannabinoid” because it is the precursor to CBD, THC, and other cannabinoids. It does not produce a high and may have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and neuroprotective properties. Although CBG interacts with the endocannabinoid system and may help with pain, inflammation, and eye pressure, it is found in small amounts in mature plants, making it rarer and more expensive to produce.

CBN

Cannabinol (CBN) is a cannabinoid formed when THC breaks down over time due to heat, light, and oxidation. It is generally non-intoxicating and is often associated with promoting relaxation and sleep. CBN may also help with pain and inflammation and is commonly found in products like tinctures, capsules, and gummies.

THC

Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the main psychoactive compound in cannabis that produces the “high” by interacting with cannabinoid receptors in the brain. It is formed when THCA in raw cannabis is heated and converted into active THC. Its effects can include euphoria, relaxation, altered perception, and increased appetite, though it may also cause side effects such as anxiety, dizziness, or impaired memory.